Managing forest damage: practical steps for farmers
An individual windblown tree with a raised root plate.
With a clear plan, professional advice, and careful management, farmers and other forest owners can effectively address storm damage, safeguard their forests, and recover as much value as possible, according to Teagasc.
If you have experienced storm damage in your forest, don’t rush into decisions, but instead, put together a step-by-step plan. This will allow you to minimise risks while maximising residual timber value following storm impacts. Teagasc’s Forestry Development Department has advice on what you can do.
Wind events, such as the recent Storm Éowyn, can cause varying degrees of damage around the country, including damage to forests. Most forests, despite storm impacts, can still have considerable timber value.
Farmer and forest owners are urged to exercise extreme care, and stay safe, indoors, during any storm event. Post-event, a storm-damaged forest can be a hazardous place and safety should still be prioritised. Fallen and windblown trees are particularly risky to handle, especially near roads or power lines. Only fully trained and accredited professionals should undertake this work.
Remember, as a forest owner, you also have legal responsibilities. Find all the necessary advice and make safety your top priority by following the Health and Safety Authority’s guidelines which can be found at:
If your forest is insured, especially for windblow, contact your insurance provider right away. They’ll arrange for an assessor to evaluate the damage. While insurance premiums may have risen post-Brexit, comprehensive forest insurance remains a wise investment for Irish farmers.
Don’t go it alone. Reach out to your local forestry adviser, consultant, or taxation expert for tailored guidance. Independent advice can make all the difference in safeguarding your forest’s future.
It’s crucial to get a clear picture of the storm’s impact:
Survey the area: Identify the extent of the windblow, keeping safety in mind.
Evaluate timber volume and value: Understand what can still be salvaged.
Inspect the surrounding trees: Stability checks are essential for partially affected forests. If adjacent trees are deemed unstable, they’ll need to be included in your felling licence application.
A Felling Licence will be required to harvest the windblown timber and potentially any adjacent trees that may be at risk of windblow. If there is an existing thinning licence in place, you need to specify the licence number in your new felling licence application along with harvest and replanting plans. This will allow the DAFM to cancel the existing licence as the same land cannot have two licences. Guidance regarding felling licence applications can be found at: www.gov.ie/en/publication/tree-felling-andmanagement/ Apply as soon as possible to allow time for processing of your felling licence application, as appropriate. Ash forest owners who have applied for and received approval for tree clearance under the DAFM Reconstitution Ash Dieback Scheme are not required to have a felling licence.
Accessing the affected area is key to efficient recovery. Check if you qualify for a Forest Roads Scheme 2023-2027 grant from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM). Your forestry consultant can help you apply for this grant alongside your felling licence application.
When selling timber, shop around. Seek multiple quotes from buyers and ensure you have a proper timber sales contract to protect your interests. This should cover the following:
Agreed prices; harvesting procedures; insurance; environmental and safety compliance.
Keep tight control over timber movement to ensure security and accountability. For further details, please see Teagasc’s Timber Harvesting and Sale Checklist www.teagasc.ie/media/website/crops/forestry/advice/Timber-Harvesting-and-Sales-Checklist
Accurate record-keeping is essential for: Accounting and tax purposes; Compliance with safety and environmental regulations.
Supervise the harvesting and sale to ensure everything runs smoothly and aligns with your best interests.
Plan your harvest operation in conjunction with the subsequent replanting operation. A well planned and implemented harvesting operation will potentially reduce replanting costs, and ground damage.
Stay informed and supported For further information, contact your local Teagasc Forestry Adviser or local Teagasc Office. A nationwide series of forestry clinics have been organised by Teagasc’s Forestry Development between January 20 and February 12, 2025, in Teagasc offices around the country. A one-to-one consultation with an experienced forestry adviser can be arranged by prior appointment.
